{"id":6760,"date":"2024-11-03T14:07:27","date_gmt":"2024-11-03T13:07:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/?page_id=6760"},"modified":"2025-09-15T12:47:38","modified_gmt":"2025-09-15T10:47:38","slug":"crgse","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/crgse\/","title":{"rendered":"Czech Research Group for Shadow Education (CRGSE)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Welcome on the webpage of <strong>Czech<\/strong> <strong>Research Group for Shadow Education <\/strong>affiliated with the&nbsp;Institute for Research and Development of Education, Faculty of Education, Charles University. The research group aims to advance research and knowledge exchange on shadow education in the Czech Republic and anywhere else in the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" id=\"mainmenu\"><a href=\"#aboutgroup\">Get to know more about the group and its members<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"#aboutgroup\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/CRGSE_get_more_about_group.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6831\" style=\"width:124px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/CRGSE_get_more_about_group.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/CRGSE_get_more_about_group-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/CRGSE_get_more_about_group-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/CRGSE_get_more_about_group-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/CRGSE_get_more_about_group-96x96.jpg 96w, https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/CRGSE_get_more_about_group-24x24.jpg 24w, https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/CRGSE_get_more_about_group-36x36.jpg 36w, https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/CRGSE_get_more_about_group-48x48.jpg 48w, https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/CRGSE_get_more_about_group-64x64.jpg 64w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><a href=\"#SERC\">Discover resources on shadow education<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"#SERC\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/CRGSE_discover_research_article.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6834\" style=\"width:110px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/CRGSE_discover_research_article.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/CRGSE_discover_research_article-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/CRGSE_discover_research_article-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/CRGSE_discover_research_article-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/CRGSE_discover_research_article-96x96.jpg 96w, https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/CRGSE_discover_research_article-24x24.jpg 24w, https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/CRGSE_discover_research_article-36x36.jpg 36w, https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/CRGSE_discover_research_article-48x48.jpg 48w, https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/CRGSE_discover_research_article-64x64.jpg 64w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" id=\"mainmenu\"><a href=\"#publications\">Access publications of the group members<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"#publications\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/CRGSE_access_publications_of_the_group_members.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6835\" style=\"width:132px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/CRGSE_access_publications_of_the_group_members.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/CRGSE_access_publications_of_the_group_members-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/CRGSE_access_publications_of_the_group_members-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/CRGSE_access_publications_of_the_group_members-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/CRGSE_access_publications_of_the_group_members-96x96.jpg 96w, https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/CRGSE_access_publications_of_the_group_members-24x24.jpg 24w, https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/CRGSE_access_publications_of_the_group_members-36x36.jpg 36w, https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/CRGSE_access_publications_of_the_group_members-48x48.jpg 48w, https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/CRGSE_access_publications_of_the_group_members-64x64.jpg 64w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><a href=\"#internationalcooperation\">Find out more about international cooperation<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/image-3.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"416\" height=\"409\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/image-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6989\" style=\"object-fit:cover;width:159px;height:159px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/image-3.png 416w, https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/image-3-300x295.png 300w, https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/image-3-24x24.png 24w, https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/image-3-36x36.png 36w, https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/image-3-48x48.png 48w, https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/image-3-64x64.png 64w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 416px) 100vw, 416px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"aboutgroup\">About the research group<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The research group aims to advance research and knowledge exchange on shadow education (private supplementary tutoring) in the Czech Republic and anywhere else in the world. Our research foci include, but is not limited to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Nature of shadow education (including new forms of shadow education)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Determinants of shadow education (educational, social, economic, geographic, demographic\u2026)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Implications of shadow education (for students, families, schools, teachers, education system\u2026)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Relationships and interrelations between formal and shadow education<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Specific issues related to shadow education and other types of extracurricular education<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Members of the group publish their research in highly reputed journals (see <a href=\"#publications\">Publications<\/a>) and collaborate with external researchers (see <a href=\"#internationalcooperation\">International collaboration<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In cooperation with Hong Kong University, Comparative Education Research Center, the research group is also responsible for maintaining the bibliographic database of shadow education resources (see <a href=\"#serc\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#serc\">the Shadow Education Resource Center<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"#mainmenu\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"804\" height=\"452\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/menu-button_592324-9427-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6966\" style=\"aspect-ratio:16\/9;object-fit:cover;width:150px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/menu-button_592324-9427-1.png 804w, https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/menu-button_592324-9427-1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/menu-button_592324-9427-1-768x432.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 804px) 100vw, 804px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left\">Czech Group<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The chair of the research group is <a href=\"https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/vitstastny\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"567\">Vit Stastny<\/a> (<a href=\"mailto:vit.stastny@pedf.cuni.cz\">vit.stastny@pedf.cuni.cz<\/a>). Members of the Czech Group are shadow education researchers affiliated to the Faculty of Education, Charles University.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Members of the group<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/vitstastny\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"567\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">V\u00edt \u0160\u0165astn\u00fd<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2022\/12\/Vit-Stastny_1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"773\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2022\/12\/Vit-Stastny_1-773x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6417\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.6666666666666666;object-fit:cover;width:149px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2022\/12\/Vit-Stastny_1-773x1024.jpg 773w, https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2022\/12\/Vit-Stastny_1-227x300.jpg 227w, https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2022\/12\/Vit-Stastny_1-768x1017.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2022\/12\/Vit-Stastny_1.jpg 1030w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 773px) 100vw, 773px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/mgr-yu-zhu\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"6617\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Yu Zhu<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/01\/zhu.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"775\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/01\/zhu-775x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6615\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.6666666666666666;object-fit:cover;width:150px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/01\/zhu-775x1024.jpg 775w, https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/01\/zhu-227x300.jpg 227w, https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/01\/zhu-768x1015.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/01\/zhu.jpg 846w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 775px) 100vw, 775px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/jie-li\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"6776\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jie Li<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/Jie_Li_profile_photo-e1730714821657.jpg\" alt=\"\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.6666666666666666;object-fit:cover;width:149px;height:auto\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/mgr-zuzana-krejci\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"6609\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Zuzana Krej\u010d\u00ed<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2023\/12\/krejci.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"779\" height=\"928\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2023\/12\/krejci.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6607\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.6666666666666666;object-fit:cover;width:147px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2023\/12\/krejci.jpg 779w, https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2023\/12\/krejci-252x300.jpg 252w, https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2023\/12\/krejci-768x915.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 779px) 100vw, 779px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"#mainmenu\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"804\" height=\"452\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/menu-button_592324-9427-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6966\" style=\"aspect-ratio:16\/9;object-fit:cover;width:150px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/menu-button_592324-9427-1.png 804w, https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/menu-button_592324-9427-1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/menu-button_592324-9427-1-768x432.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 804px) 100vw, 804px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"publications\">Publications<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The following list contains selected publications about shadow education (co-)authored by the team members. The list is sorted chronologically, with the newest publications on top.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0160\u0165astn\u00fd, V. (2025). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/14767724.2025.2549721\">Shadow education: weakening or strengthening dissatisfied parents\u2019 exit and voice in education?<\/a> <em>Globalisation, Societies and Education<\/em>. 1-15.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0160\u0165astn\u00fd, V. (2025).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/ejed.70029\">\u2018If the School Does Not Provide What I Expect, I Have to Supply It From Other Sources\u2019: Czech Parents\u2018 Dissatisfaction as a Driver of Shadow Education<\/a>.\u00a0<em>European Journal of Education<\/em>,\u00a0<em>60<\/em>(1), e70029.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0160\u0165astn\u00fd, V. &amp; Nekardov\u00e1, B. (2025).<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/0305764X.2025.2451282?src=exp-la\">&nbsp;Proxy&nbsp;involvement of Czech parents in education: Inner tensions and situational burdens behind decisions to buy private tutoring<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>Cambridge Journal of Education, 55<\/em>(1), 113-133.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0160\u0165astn\u00fd, V. (2024).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vydavatelstvi.pedf.cuni.cz\/index.php\/2024\/10\/30\/the-expansion-and-diversity-of-shadow-education\/\">The expansion and diversity of shadow education: Global perspectives, local contexts<\/a>. Faculty of Education, Charles University.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Zhu, Y. (2024). <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1177\/10567879241268035?casa_token=5ZJ5gwpSszoAAAAA%3AeT-p7gkYfQQ-6m_ldEcnXdm2dLmTGAK7RoadDIqEgkkch124eoh1VqbrApi--hiQsd452Pq8vHTOSA\">\u201cThere is Demand, There is a Market\u201d: Implementation of the Prohibitive Chinese Double Reduction Shadow Education Policy\u2014From the Tutors\u2019 Perspective<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>International Journal of Educational Reform<\/em>, 10567879241268035.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0160\u0165astn\u00fd, V. (2023).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/03057925.2021.1922271\">Shadow education in the context of early tracking: between-track differences in the Czech Republic<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education,<\/em>&nbsp;53(3), 380-398.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0160\u0165astn\u00fd, V. &amp; Chv\u00e1l, M. (2023).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0738059323000147\">Different subjects, different incentives: Private tutoring and perceived instructional quality in Czech lower-secondary schools<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>International Journal of Educational Development, 98,<\/em>&nbsp;102737.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0160\u0165astn\u00fd, V., Chv\u00e1l, M., &amp; Walterov\u00e1, E. (2023).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/15700763.2021.1977331?needAccess=true\">School Partnerships with Private Tutoring Providers: Weighing the Risks and Benefits by Czech School Principals<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>Leadership and Policy in Schools, 22<\/em>(2),<em>&nbsp;463\u2013479.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0160\u0165astn\u00fd, V. (2022).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/02671522.2021.1907777\">Shadow education: A double-edged sword for Czech mainstream schools in the competitive educational market.<\/a>&nbsp;<em>Research Papers in Education,<\/em>&nbsp;37(6), 1042\u20131063.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0160\u0165astn\u00fd, V., Chv\u00e1l, M., &amp; Walterov\u00e1, E. (2021).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0738059321000043\">An ordinary moonlighting activity? Determinants of the provision of private tutoring by Czech schoolteachers<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>International Journal of Educational Development, 82,<\/em>&nbsp;1\u201311.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0160\u0165astn\u00fd, V. (2017).&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/03057925.2016.1259064\">Private tutoring lessons supply \u2013 Insights from online advertising in the Czech Republic.&nbsp;<\/a><em>Compare:&nbsp;A Journal of Comparative and International Education, 47<\/em>(4), 561-579<em>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0160\u0165astn\u00fd, V. (2016).&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/10564934.2016.1147006#abstract\">Private supplementary tutoring in the Czech Republic.<\/a>&nbsp;<em>European Education, 48<\/em>(1), 1-22.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"#mainmenu\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"804\" height=\"452\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/menu-button_592324-9427-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6966\" style=\"aspect-ratio:16\/9;object-fit:cover;width:150px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/menu-button_592324-9427-1.png 804w, https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/menu-button_592324-9427-1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/menu-button_592324-9427-1-768x432.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 804px) 100vw, 804px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"internationalcooperation\">International collaboration<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Our international partners include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cerc.edu.hku.hk\/special-interest-groups\/about-shadow-education\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Comparative Education Research Centre, Faculty of Education, The University of Hong Kong<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cerc.edu.hku.hk\/special-interest-groups\/about-shadow-education\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"208\" height=\"208\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/SGSCE_HonkKong_Faculty-of-Education.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6813\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1;object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/SGSCE_HonkKong_Faculty-of-Education.jpg 208w, https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/SGSCE_HonkKong_Faculty-of-Education-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/SGSCE_HonkKong_Faculty-of-Education-96x96.jpg 96w, https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/SGSCE_HonkKong_Faculty-of-Education-24x24.jpg 24w, https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/SGSCE_HonkKong_Faculty-of-Education-36x36.jpg 36w, https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/SGSCE_HonkKong_Faculty-of-Education-48x48.jpg 48w, https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/SGSCE_HonkKong_Faculty-of-Education-64x64.jpg 64w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 208px) 100vw, 208px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ppk.elte.hu\/en\/faculty\">Faculty of Education and Psy<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ppk.elte.hu\/en\/faculty\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">c<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ppk.elte.hu\/en\/faculty\">hology<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/ppk.elte.hu\/en\/units\/arnyekoktatas-es-kozoktatas-kapcsolata-kutatocsoport\">Relation between Shadow and Public Education Research Group<\/a> (Budapest, Hungary)<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ppk.elte.hu\/en\/units\/arnyekoktatas-es-kozoktatas-kapcsolata-kutatocsoport\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"225\" height=\"224\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/SGSCE_Budapest_ELTE.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6812\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1;object-fit:cover;width:185px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/SGSCE_Budapest_ELTE.png 225w, https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/SGSCE_Budapest_ELTE-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/SGSCE_Budapest_ELTE-96x96.png 96w, https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/SGSCE_Budapest_ELTE-24x24.png 24w, https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/SGSCE_Budapest_ELTE-36x36.png 36w, https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/SGSCE_Budapest_ELTE-48x48.png 48w, https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/SGSCE_Budapest_ELTE-64x64.png 64w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"#mainmenu\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"804\" height=\"452\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/menu-button_592324-9427-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6966\" style=\"aspect-ratio:16\/9;object-fit:cover;width:150px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/menu-button_592324-9427-1.png 804w, https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/menu-button_592324-9427-1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/menu-button_592324-9427-1-768x432.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 804px) 100vw, 804px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"SERC\">Shadow Education Resource Center<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/serc\/\">Shadow education resource center<\/a><\/strong> is a joint project of the Faculty of Education, Charles University, and Comparative Education Research Centre, University of Hong Kong.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Shadow Education Resource Centre (SERC) is a database in the form of a bibliography that focuses on studies in shadow education. The goal of the bibliography is to create a comprehensive resource center on available research about shadow education, facilitating further research in this area.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The main function of SERC is to <strong>provide up-to-date information to shadow education scholars<\/strong>, including students. While the target audience primarily consists of those studying shadow education in various contexts, this database may also be relevant and useful for scholars researching the privatization of education.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Centre is maintained by a team comprising scholars from both CERC and IRDE, who regularly update the bibliography.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>SERC serves as an initial reference point for those interested in conducting research on shadow education. As this page is a work in progress, we encourage readers to help us locate additional references. Although the main language of SERC is English, we welcome bibliographic information on sources in languages other than English. As more users provide additional citations, the bibliography will expand, serving as a developing resource for those wishing to conduct further research on shadow education.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/app.powerbi.com\/view?r=eyJrIjoiY2M2NTUzZDMtMjFkNy00ZjNlLWE4YTAtZWE4ODAzN2QyODVkIiwidCI6ImUwOTI3NmRhLWY5MzQtNDA4Ni1iZjA4LTg4MTZhMjA0MTRhMiIsImMiOjh9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/explore-the-database-button-1-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6944\" style=\"aspect-ratio:16\/9;object-fit:cover;width:216px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/explore-the-database-button-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/explore-the-database-button-1-1024x577.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/explore-the-database-button-1-768x433.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/explore-the-database-button-1.jpg 1129w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"#mainmenu\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"804\" height=\"452\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/menu-button_592324-9427-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6966\" style=\"aspect-ratio:16\/9;object-fit:cover;width:150px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/menu-button_592324-9427-1.png 804w, https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/menu-button_592324-9427-1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/files\/2024\/11\/menu-button_592324-9427-1-768x432.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 804px) 100vw, 804px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Welcome on the webpage of Czech Research Group for Shadow Education affiliated with the&nbsp;Institute for Research and Development of Education, Faculty of Education, Charles University. The research group aims to advance research and knowledge exchange on shadow education in the Czech Republic and anywhere else in the world. Get to know more about the group <a href='https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/crgse\/' class='excerpt-more'>[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":965,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"no-sidebars.php","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6760","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","post-seq-1","post-parity-odd","meta-position-corners","fix"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6760","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/965"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6760"}],"version-history":[{"count":63,"href":"https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6760\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7116,"href":"https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6760\/revisions\/7116"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.pedf.cuni.cz\/uvrv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6760"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}