4/2016 (MONO) -

Přehledová studie Overview Paper

(CZ) Začínající učitelé a drop-out
(EN) Novice Teachers and Drop-Out

Strana / Page: 386-407
Autor / Author: Píšová, M., Hanušová, S.
Klíčová slova / Key words: literární přehled, učitelé a drop-out, začínající učitel, míra drop-outu, objektivní determinanty drop-outu
review of literature, teachers and drop-out, novice teacher, drop-out rate, objective determinants of drop-out

Anotace:

Jedním z faktorů ovlivňujících kvalitu vzdělávání je nedostatek učitelů, způsobený mj. vzrůstající mírou ztráty kvalifikovaných učitelů způsobené jejich odchodem z profese či přechodem na jinou školu, tzv. drop-outem. Nejohroženější profesní skupinou jsou přitom učitelé–novicové. Text nabízí literární přehled studií drop-outu začínajících učitelů v různých kulturních rámcích. Analýza studií byla zaměřena (1) na míru drop-outu začínajících učitelů a (2) na faktory, které drop-out způsobují, a to zejména na kontextuální proměnné – tzv. objektivní determinanty profesní dráhy v učitelství. Výsledky mohou být informativní pro českou odbornou veřejnost, pedagogický výzkum i vzdělávací politiku, které zatím drop-outu příliš pozornosti nevěnují. Cílem článku je proto iniciovat odbornou diskusi a výzkum k problematice drop-outu začínajících učitelů u nás.

Annotation:

One of the factors influencing the quality of education is teacher shortage, caused, among other factors, also by an increasing rate of attrition of qualified teachers who drop-out from teaching profession or from their schools. The most vulnerable professional group are novice teachers. The text offers a literature review of studies focusing on novice teacher drop-out in different cultural contexts. The analysis of the studies aimed at (1) rate of novice teacher drop-out and (2) factors that cause drop-out, especially contextual variables, so-called objective determinants of teacher career path. The results can be informative for Czech experts, educational research and educational policy that have not paid too much attention to drop-out so far. The aim of the text is to initiate professional discussion and research concerning novice teacher drop-out in the Czech Republic.

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